{"id":1746,"date":"2025-06-06T22:20:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T22:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2025-06-13T17:33:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T17:33:24","slug":"faux-amis-reci-koje-varaju-francuski-vs-engleski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/2025\/06\/06\/faux-amis-reci-koje-varaju-francuski-vs-engleski\/","title":{"rendered":"Faux amis: Re\u010di koje varaju \u2013 francuski vs. engleski"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"Jezi\u010dka prevara\" sa istorijskim korenima<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Francuski i engleski jezik mo\u017eda deluju veoma razli\u010dito na prvi pogled \u2013 jedan zvu\u010di elegantno i te\u010dno, drugi direktno i globalno. Me\u0111utim, kada zaronimo dublje, otkrivamo iznena\u0111uju\u0107e mnogo sli\u010dnosti me\u0111u njima. Zajedni\u010dka istorija ovih jezika, naro\u010dito od 1066. godine kada su Normani (koji su govorili oblik starofrancuskog jezika) osvojili Englesku, ostavila je sna\u017ean trag na engleski jezik. Ogroman broj francuskih re\u010di je tada u\u0161ao u engleski vokabular \u2013 naro\u010dito u oblasti prava, politike, umetnosti i aristokratskog \u017eivota.<\/p>

Kasnije, kroz vekove kolonijalizma i razvoja me\u0111unarodnih odnosa, francuski i engleski su delili mnoga lingvisti\u010dka iskustva, postaju\u0107i jezici diplomatije, kulture i nauke. Rezultat? Na hiljade re\u010di koje zvu\u010de sli\u010dno \u2013 ali \u010desto zna\u010de ne\u0161to sasvim drugo.<\/p>

Upravo tu nastaje zabuna. Jer ne zaboravimo \u2013 nisu sve sli\u010dnosti istinite. U jeziku, kao i u \u017eivotu, “prijatelj” ponekad zna da prevari. Danas pri\u010damo o tim faux amis<\/em> \u2013 la\u017enim prijateljima izme\u0111u francuskog i engleskog jezika \u2013 koji mogu zbuniti i najvrednijeg u\u010denika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Francuska re\u010d<\/th>\u00a0zna\u010denje<\/th>Engleska re\u010d\u00a0<\/th>zna\u010denje<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Actuellement<\/strong><\/td>Trenutno<\/td>Actually<\/td>Zapravo<\/td><\/tr>
Assister \u00e0<\/strong><\/td>Prisustvovati<\/td>To assist<\/td>Pomo\u0107i<\/td><\/tr>
Demander<\/strong><\/td>Pitati<\/td>To demand<\/td>Zahtevati<\/td><\/tr>
Rester<\/strong><\/td>Ostati<\/td>To rest<\/td>Odmarati<\/td><\/tr>
Coll\u00e8ge<\/strong><\/td>Vi\u0161i razredni O\u0160\u00a0<\/td>College<\/td>Fakultet<\/td><\/tr>
Pr\u00e9tendre<\/strong><\/td>Tvrditi<\/td>To pretend<\/td>Pretvarati se<\/td><\/tr>
Librairie<\/strong><\/td>\u00a0biblioteka<\/td>Library<\/td>Knji\u017eara<\/td><\/tr>
Passer un examen<\/strong><\/td>Polagati ispit<\/td>To pass an exam<\/td>Pro\u0107i ispit (ve\u0107 znamo ishod)<\/td><\/tr>
Blesser<\/strong><\/td>Povrediti (nekog)<\/td>To bless<\/td>Blagosloviti<\/td><\/tr>
Attendre<\/strong><\/td>\u010cekati<\/td>To attend<\/td>Prisustvovati<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Za\u0161to se zna\u010denja razlikuju kad re\u010di imaju isti koren?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Re\u010di koje imaju isti latinski (ili gr\u010dki) koren, a pojavljuju se i u francuskom i u engleskom jeziku, nazivamo kognatima<\/strong>. Me\u0111utim, tokom vekova, te re\u010di su evoluirale razli\u010dito<\/strong> u svakom jeziku, pod uticajem kulture, istorijskih doga\u0111aja i promena u upotrebi.<\/p>

Na primer:<\/p>

  • Francuski<\/strong> je du\u017ee zadr\u017eao zna\u010denja koja su bli\u017ea izvornom latinskom.<\/p><\/li>

  • Engleski<\/strong>, iako je preuzeo mnogo re\u010di iz francuskog (posebno nakon Normanskog osvajanja 1066), \u010desto ih je reinterpretirao<\/strong> ili prilagodio<\/strong> svom kontekstu i potrebama.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    Primer:<\/strong><\/p>

    • Latinski praevenire<\/em> zna\u010di do\u0107i unapred, upozoriti<\/em><\/p><\/li>

    • U francuskom: pr\u00e9venir<\/strong> = upozoriti nekoga<\/p><\/li>

    • U engleskom: to prevent<\/strong> = spre\u010diti da se ne\u0161to desi<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      Dakle, oba zna\u010denja poti\u010du iz ideje “delovanja unapred”<\/strong>, ali se fokus u svakom jeziku razvio u drugom pravcu: jedan vi\u0161e ka komunikaciji (upozorenju<\/em>), drugi ka akciji (spre\u010davanju<\/em>). Sli\u010dan proces se dogodio i sa re\u010dima poput assumer<\/strong> (preuzeti odgovornost<\/em> na francuskom) i to assume<\/strong> (pretpostaviti<\/em> na engleskom).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      I za kraj ... za\u0161to ovo mo\u017ee biti zanimljivo i korisno?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Faux amis<\/em> su vi\u0161e od jezi\u010dke zamke \u2013 oni su poziv na dublje razumevanje. Pokazuju nam da jezici, \u010dak i kada se dodiruju, zadr\u017eavaju svoj identitet, ritam i na\u010din razmi\u0161ljanja.<\/p>

      Ono \u0161to ih \u010dini posebno zanimljivima jeste to \u0161to nas podsti\u010du da se bavimo etimologijom<\/strong> \u2013 da tragamo za korenom re\u010di, prou\u010davamo njihovu istoriju i tok zna\u010denja kroz vreme. U tom procesu ne u\u010dimo samo francuski \u2013 ve\u0107 stvaramo \u0161iru sliku o jezicima i kulturama.<\/p>

      Zato slede\u0107i put kada nai\u0111ete na poznatu re\u010d u francuskom jeziku, zastanite na trenutak. Mo\u017eda vas ba\u0161 tada posmatra jedan od tih la\u017enih prijatelja<\/em>. A svaki od njih mo\u017ee postati va\u0161 pravi saveznik na putu ka dubljem znanju i iskrenijem razumevanju jezika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      “Jezi\u010dka prevara” sa istorijskim korenima Francuski i engleski jezik mo\u017eda deluju veoma razli\u010dito na prvi pogled \u2013 jedan zvu\u010di elegantno i te\u010dno, drugi direktno i globalno. Me\u0111utim, kada zaronimo dublje, otkrivamo iznena\u0111uju\u0107e mnogo sli\u010dnosti me\u0111u njima. Zajedni\u010dka istorija ovih jezika, naro\u010dito od 1066. godine kada su Normani (koji su govorili oblik starofrancuskog jezika) osvojili Englesku, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1746"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1758,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1746\/revisions\/1758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casovifrancuskog.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}